List of
white grapes :
Airén
White. This is Spain's most widely planted grape variety. The bunches
are large and tightly-packed. It produces wines with a characteristic
bouquet and alcohol content between 12% vol. and 14% vol. It can be
found, among other regions, in Ciudad Real (51% of planting), Toledo,
Cuenca, Albacete, Murcia and Madrid. It is the main variety in Vinos
de Madrid DO.
Alarije
White. Found in a large number of wine-growing areas in Extremadura.
One of the most common varieties in the area around Cañamero.
Albarello
White. This grape is found in small quantities in Ribera del Ulla. However,
it produces very aromatic, personal wines. It is quite different from
Albariño, despite the similarity in their names.
Albariño
White. Native to Galicia, with small, very sweet glyceric berries which
produce high quality wines. It is the basic grape of Rías Baixas
DO. There has been a dramatic increase in the area planted with this
grape over the last few years.
Albillo
White. This is a relatively neutral grape with an interesting glycerol
level that brings smoothness to the wines in which it is used. It is
mainly found in Madrid, Ávila and also in Galicia. It is an authorised
Ribeiro DO variety, and a major variety in Vinos de Madrid DO.
Alcañón
White. Native to the Somontano growing area in Aragón. It produces
light white wines with a distinctive bouquet.
Borba
White. Widely found in the wine-growing areas of Extremadura. It is
quite prolific, but does not offer high quality.
Calagraño
White. One of the Rioja's old native varieties, this grape yielded white
wines which, although hard and coarse, responded well to ageing. Today
it is considered extinct by the DOCa Rioja Regulatory Council, but apparently
some stock can still be found in the vicinity of San Asensio and certain
other parts of La Rioja.
Cayetana
White. High yield grape. Found in Badajoz (99%) and Cáceres.
Chardonnay
White. Very fine, high quality grape which makes aromatic wines that
give good results without long ageing. Originally from Burgundy, it
is covered by the regulations on sparkling wines, and by those of Costers
del Segre and Navarra DOs.
Esquitxagos
White. Plentiful in the Bajo Ebro region (Tarragona) and in San Mateo
(Castellón). It may be the Merseguera variety, as it has adapted
to these regions.
Forastera
White. A common variety in certain areas of the Canary Islands, especially
on the island of Gomera.
Garnacha Blanca
White Garnacha. Produces full-bodied wines with a high alcohol content.
Very abundant throughout Spain, especially in Tarragona, Zaragoza and
Teruel. It is classified as a main variety in Alella, Costers del Segre,
Tarragona and Terra Alta DOs.
Godello
White. A high quality, very aromatic grape. Native to Galicia, new planting
has been encouraged in the last few years, especially in Valdeorras
DO. It is considered a main variety in Valdeorras and Bierzo DOs.
Lado
White. Found in Ribeiro DO, although there is no provision for it in
the regulations. It makes for light wines with substantial acidity,
but with considerable aromatic strength and quality.
Lairén
White. Authorised in Montilla-Moriles DO and closely related to Airén.
Listán
White. Also known as the Palomino fino (sherry) grape in Jerez and the
Canary Islands.
Loureira
White high quality Galician grape that creates very aromatic wines.
Authorised in Rías Baixas and Ribeiro DOs. There is also a red
Loureira, but it is very rare.
Macabeo
White. Also called Viura. This is the basic cava variety. Mainly found
in Badajoz, La Rioja, Tarragona and Zaragoza, this is considered a main
variety in Calatayud, Conca de Barberá, Costers del Segre, Navarra,
Penedés, Rioja, Somontano, Tarragona and Terra Alta DOs.
Malvar
White. Abundant in Madrid (73%), Guadalajara, and Toledo. It is considered
a main variety in Vinos de Madrid DO.
Malvasía
White. Originally from Greece, this grape produces very aromatic and
distinctive wines. It is mainly found in Valencia, Zamora and the Canary
Islands, and is classified as a main variety in Calatayud DO. There
also is a variety known as Malvasía Riojana, widely used in Rioja
white wines. In Catalonia, it is known as Subirat Parent.
Marqués
White. See Loureira.
Merseguera
White grape. Has a distinct personality. Most widely planted in Valencia
(69%), Tarragona and Alicante. Considered a main variety in Valencia
DO.
Moll
White. Also called Prensal. Used in many of the white Majorcan wines.
Mostly found in Binissalem, it produces light, balanced white wines.
Moscatel
White, superbly aromatic grape with a high sugar content. It produces
very characteristic wines and is also frequently consumed directly as
a dessert grape. Widely grown across the whole of Spain, it is particularly
frequent in Valencia and Málaga. It is also considered a main
variety in Málaga and Valencia DOs.
Moza Fresca
White. Also called Valenciana and Doña Blanca. Some people believe
this to be the Merseguera variety transplanted to the Valdeorras area
of Galicia, where it is most widely planted.
Palomino
White. A basic grape in Jerez wines, called Jerez outside this growing
area. Its high yields led to extensive planting in many Spanish regions,
especially Galicia. It flourishes in Cádiz (68%), Orense, Valladolid,
Zamora and Huelva. It is considered a main variety in Jerez and Condado
de Huelva DOs.
Palomino Fino
See Listán.
Pansá Blanca
White. See Xarel.lo o Xarello.
Pardillo
White. Plentiful in Badajoz, especially in the Guadiana area of Ribera
Alta (80%), and in Albacete and Cuenca. In some areas it is known as
Pardina.
Parellada
White, very productive and high quality grape. It is one of the basic
grapes used when making cava. It thrives in Tarragona (59%), Barcelona
and Lérida. It is considered a main variety in the following
DOs: Conca de Barberá, Costers del Segre, Penedés, and
Tarragona. It is also a key principal variety in DO Cava.
Pedro Ximénez
White grape with a high sugar content. To a greater or lesser extent,
it is found almost everywhere in Spain, It is most widespread in Córdoba
(68%), Badajoz, Málaga and Valencia and is considered a main
variety in the following DOs: Jerez, Málaga, Montilla-Moriles,
and Valencia.
Pinot Chardonnay
Chardonnay.
Planta Fina
White. Also called Planta Pedralba. Authorised by Valencia DO.
Planta Fina de Pedralba
See Planta Fina.
Planta Nova
White. Authorised by Utiel-Requena DO.
Riesling
White. Originated in the Rhine area. High quality, with a characteristic
aroma. In Spain, it is mainly found in Catalonia and, to a lesser extent,
in Murcia and Huesca.
Sauvignon
White. Of French origin, this variety performs very well in wines subjected
to an ageing process, and in cavas. In Spain it is mainly grown in Castile
and León and in Catalonia.
Subirat Parent
White. Considered a main variety in Penedés DO. It is also grown
in Rioja, where it is known as Malvasía Riojana.
Torrontés
White. Originally from Galicia, it produces wines of little body and
good acidity, with considerable personality and an intense bouquet.
It can be found throughout Galicia and in Córdoba.
Treixadura
White. Native to Galicia, this is one of the most aromatic varieties
of Galician grape, and its cultivation is being encouraged in a number
of areas. It is considered a main variety in Ribeiro DO.
Verdejo
White. Very high quality and one of the best white varieties in Spain.
It makes very aromatic, glyceric, soft wines with body. It is plentiful
in Valladolid (69%), Segovia and Ávila. It is considered a main
variety of Rueda DO.
Verdello
White. Found in some parts of the Canary Islands.
Verdil
White. Found in Alicante and Murcia.
Verdoncho
White. Found scattered around La Mancha and Manchuela DOs. It is not
considered a quality grape.
Viognier
White. This variety originated in the northern Côtes du Rhône
area. It is still used on a very small scale by Spanish wine-producers,
but is likely to gain wider acceptance in the future, given that it
is a grape of superb quality that grows well in warm regions.
Viura
See Macabeo.
Xarel.lo o Xarello
White. Together with the Macabeo and Parellada varieties, it makes up
the trilogy of cava grapes. It produces very aromatic wines. It is considered
a main variety in the Alella (where it is known as Pansá), Costers
del Segre, Penedés and Tarragona DOs, as well as in denominated
cava-producing areas.
Zalema
White. This variety is not easy to handle as it has a tendency to oxidise
rapidly and produces light, rather neutral wines. Found in Huelva (95%)
and Seville. It is the most common variety in Condado de Huelva DO.